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- <text id=92TT1426>
- <title>
- June 29, 1992: Time Capsules
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 29, 1992 The Other Side of Ross Perot
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 73
- Time Capsules
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Saving jazz classics by tuning them to modern ears
- </p>
- <p>By THOMAS SANCTON
- </p>
- <p> Some of the greatest American music of the 20th century
- was recorded in the 1920s and '30s by the likes of King Oliver,
- Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton and Bix Beiderbecke. Trouble
- is, the 78 r.p.m.s they left behind give only a scratchy
- approximation of what their bands sounded like. Much of this
- classic material was reissued on LPs, but the technology used
- to reduce the surface noise often left the instruments sounding
- dead and flat. Now the advent of the CD has spawned another
- prodigious outpouring of reissues. And finally someone has had
- the time, affection and sheer wizardry to bring this great music
- alive for the hi-fi era: Australian sound engineer Robert
- Parker.
- </p>
- <p> Parker's Jazz Classics in Digital Stereo series, produced
- by the Australian Broadcasting Corp. (ABC) and now widely
- available in U.S. record stores for the first time, is a miracle
- of sound restoration. Starting with mint-condition 78s (his
- collection numbers more than 20,000), Parker applies a variety
- of noise-suppression, equalization and enhancement techniques
- to produce a digital stereo re-creation.
- </p>
- <p> The result is a three-dimensional sound image with much of
- the presence, depth and dynamics of a live band. Trumpets bite,
- cymbals sizzle, bass strings snap and ring. Like an art
- restorer who scrapes off centuries' worth of grime to reveal the
- vibrant colors of the original, Parker makes it possible to hear
- the music as it must have sounded in New Orleans dance halls
- and Harlem ballrooms 60 years ago.
- </p>
- <p> The son of an Australian electrical engineer, Parker began
- collecting old 78s at age 12 and soon started experimenting with
- various speakers, amplifiers and filters to improve on their
- sound. He perfected his method over three decades. When he went
- public with some of his stereo re-creations on Australian radio
- in 1982, the audience response was so enthusiastic that abc
- offered him a regular radio show and began producing his albums.
- Parker continued the series after moving to England in 1990 and
- has so far turned out some 60 albums, 26 of which have been
- rereleased in the U.S. through DRG Records.
- </p>
- <p> Sitting in his studio in Devon, Parker, 55, speaks
- passionately about his work. "It's really miraculous when you
- think about it," he says, taking a shiny black record from its
- jacket. "These little shellac disks are like time capsules." He
- marvels at the amount of sonic information that was originally
- captured on the old records -- far more than the primitive
- playback techniques of the time were able to reproduce.
- </p>
- <p> Parker is not aiming at archival preservation. In fact,
- some jazz purists fault him for taking liberties with the
- original material. Parker shrugs off the charge. "There's this
- romantic notion that cracks and surface noise are part of the
- charm of the old 78s. Not for me." And certainly not for the
- vast majority of the listening public -- particularly younger
- music fans -- who have grown used to CDs and sophisticated sound
- equipment. "Here's this amazing American cultural heritage
- locked in an antique technology," says Parker, "and that's a
- barrier to a younger generation that might find much value,
- interest and excitement in this music. My goal is to break down
- that barrier."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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